Rocas 1mg (Sirolimus)

Sirolimus
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Emcure Pharmaceuticals Ltd

Rocas 1mg (Sirolimus)

ManufacturerEmcure Pharmaceuticals LtdBrand nameRocasActive substanceSirolimusStrength1mgCategoryNephrologyManufacturerEmcure Pharmaceuticals Ltd

Description of Rocas 1mg (Sirolimus 1mg)

Rocas 1mg (Sirolimus 1mg) belongs to immunosuppressant agent required to prevent organ refusal in renal transplants, in concomitant use with corticosteroids and cyclosporine.
It is also needed to inhibit rejection in heart transplant and for immunosuppression for stem cell/bone marrow transplants.

Rocas 1mg (Sirolimus 1mg) which is prescribed as prescription medicine under supervision of medical practioners.

Medical use /Indication of Rocas 1mg (Sirolimus 1mg)

Indicated for the prophylaxis of organ refusal in patients aged 13 years or older diagnosed renal transplants.

Mechanism of Action Rocas 1mg (Sirolimus 1mg)

Sirolimus blocks the T-lymphocytes activation and multiplicationwhich occurs in response to antigenic and cytokinin (Interleukin [IL]-2, IL-4, and IL-15) activated by a mechanism which is distinct from that of other
immunosuppressants. Sirolimus also prevents antibody production. In cells, sirolimus joints to the immunophilin, FK Binding Protein-12 (FKBP-12), to produce an immunosuppressive complex. Sirolimus consist of FKBP-12 complex has no effect on calcineurin activity. This complex link to and prevents the activation of the mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR), a key regulatory kinase. This prevention suppresses cytokine-driven T-cell replication, preventing the progression from the G1 to the S phase of the cell cycle.

ADME of Rocas 1mg (Sirolimus 1mg)

The high plasma concentration is 1-2 hours in healthy patients and renal transplant patients and bioavailability are 27%.

The medicine hasserum protein binding is 92%

Rocas 1mg (Sirolimus 1mg) is widely metabolized in the intestinal wall and liver. It is substrate for both CYP3A4 and P-gp

Most of radioactivity was recovered from the faces is 91% and only little amount was excreted in urine is 2.2%.

Half-life of Rocas 1mg (Sirolimus 1mg) is 57-63 hours.

Side effects of Rocas 1mg (Sirolimus 1mg)

Common side effects :

  • Fever, cold and cough
  • Mouth sores;
  • Nausea, stomach pain, diarrhoea;
  • Headache, muscle aches;
  • Chest pain;
  • Dizziness; or
  • Acne.

Other side effects, if it occurs then immediately call doctor :

  • Slow healing of a skin wound;
  • A new skin lesion,
  • Unusual bleeding
  • Sudden discomfort in chest, cough, feeling short of breath;
  • Pain around the transplanted kidney;
  • Infection like fever, chills, painful mouth sores, skin sores, cold or flu symptoms, pain or burning when you urinate; or
  • Anemia- skin in pale, unusual weakness, feeling light-headed or Dyspnea cold hands and feet.

Precautions of Rocas 1mg (Sirolimus 1mg)

Rocas 1mg (Sirolimus 1mg) should be prescribed only by physicians who have experience with immuno suppression in organ transplant recipients and can supply necessary follow-up and appropriate checking

Usage in liver or lung transplantation as safety and efficacy is not established.

In liver transplant recipients have been noticed having high mortality, loss in graft, and hepatic artery thrombosis

In lung transplant recipients has been noticed Bronchial anastomotic dehiscence

Rocas 1mg (Sirolimus 1mg) will have high risk of infection, lymphoma, and other malignancies due to raise immunosuppression

Greatest enhance sun exposure due to increased skin cancer risk

Patients generally presents with hemiparesis, apathy, confusion, cognitive deficiencies, and ataxia will have resulted Progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy (PML), sometimes fatal

Drug interaction of Rocas 1mg (Sirolimus 1mg)

Rocas 1mg (Sirolimus 1mg) co administration with cyclosporine will increases sirolimus concentration. Hence sirolimus should give 4 hours after administration of cyclosporine

Avoid co administration of Rocas 1mg (Sirolimus 1mg) with strong inducers and strong inhibitors will decrease interaction potential with sirolimus

Using with grapefruit juice will blocks the CY3A4 – mediated metabolism of Rocas 1mg (Sirolimus 1mg). Avoid during using with sirolimus

Contraindication of Rocas 1mg (Sirolimus 1mg)

hypersensitivity to sirolimus

Pregnancy of Rocas 1mg (Sirolimus 1mg)

Pregnancy category is C

Rocas 1mg (Sirolimus 1mg): There are no adequate and well-indulge studies in pregnant women. Active contraception should beinitiate before sirolimus therapy, during sirolimus therapy, and Emtor treatment has been stopped after 12 weeks.

Lactation of Rocas 1mg (Sirolimus 1mg)

Many medicines are excreted in human milk, and because of the probable unacceptable effects in nursing infants from Rocas 1mg (Sirolimus 1mg), a decision should be considered whether to halt for nursing or to stop the medicine, considering the requirement of the medicine to the mother.

Dosage of Rocas 1mg (Sirolimus 1mg)

ROCAS 1MG (SIROLIMUS 1MG) IS USED FOR THE PROPHYLAXIS OF RENAL TRANSPLANT REJECTION :

Initiating treatment concomitant use with cyclosporine and corticosteroids :

High immunologic risk

The usual loading dose is <40 kg: 3 mg/m² ≥40 kg: 15 mg PO loading dose Sustenance dose of Rocas 1mg (Sirolimus 1mg) is 5 mg/day PO if >40 kg and 1 mg/m²/day if <40 kg on day 2 and after that; produce trough levels between days 5 and 7.

Dose should be adapting to control trough concentrations within desired range based on clinical state and concomitant therapy; further dose adjustment should not be done sooner than 7-14 days following a dose adjustment

Combination therapy: For the first year, continuing transplantation, Rocas 1mg (Sirolimus 1mg) should be used in interaction with cyclosporine and corticosteroids; cyclosporine may be initiated at 7 mg/kg/day in double doses with the dose modify to get trough concentrations; prednisone should be taken at a dose of 5 mg/day

Low-to-moderate immunologic risk

The usual loading dose <40 kg: 3 mg/m² ≥40 kg: 6 mg PO loading dose Sustenance: 2 mg/day PO if ≥ 40 k g and 1 mg/m²/day if <40 kg on day 2 and thereafter; obtain trough levels between days 5 and 7

Dose should be adapting to control trough concentrations within desired range based on clinical state and concomitant therapy; further dose adjustment should not be done sooner than 7-14 days following a dose adjustment

Combination therapy: continuing transplantation, Rocas 1mg (Sirolimus 1mg) should be used in interaction with cyclosporine and corticosteroids; may stops cyclosporine gradually over 4-8 weeks two to four months after transplant in patients with low immunologic risk, & Rocas 1mg (Sirolimus 1mg) dose higher (serum concentrations of sirolimus may reduce following cyclosporine withdrawal)

LYMPHANGIOLEIOMYOMATOSIS :

Rocas 1mg (Sirolimus 1mg) prescribed for therapy of lymphangioleiomyomatosis (LAM)

Initial prescribeddose: 2 mg/day PO given in 10-20 days and then monitor whole blood trough level

Over dosage of Rocas 1mg (Sirolimus 1mg)

If overdose occurs all should provide general supportive measures.

Storage of Rocas 1mg (Sirolimus 1mg)

Rocas 1mg (Sirolimus 1mg) Stored at 20℃-25℃ Avoid using if blister is torn or broken.

Missed dose of Rocas 1mg (Sirolimus 1mg)

If dose is missed to take, have immediately before next dose reaches or skip the dose and follow normal timing.
Please Consult with the doctor.

Brand name:
Rocas
Active substance:
Sirolimus
Strength:
1mg
Category:
Nephrology
Manufacturer:
Emcure Pharmaceuticals Ltd
Packaging:
6 Tablets
Product form:
Tablet

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